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Maribo Cathedral
Maribo Cathedral ((デンマーク語:Maribo Domkirke)) is a Romanesque cathedral church in Maribo on the island of Lolland in the southeast of Denmark. It was originally part of Maribo Abbey which was founded in the early 15th century. The chancel, the oldest section of the cathedral, probably dates from 1416. The plan of the church is unusual in that the chancel is at the west end of the building rather than the east as a result of the design instructions left by Saint Bridget.〔(Kirsten Weber-Andersen, Otto Norn, Aage Roussell, Gertrud Købke Knudsen, "Maribo Domkirke" ), ''Danmarks kirker: Maribo amt, Volume 8'', 1951, Nationalmuseet, pages 29-88. Retrieved 13 August 2013.〕
==History==
Originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint Bridget of Vadstena, the church was built in the village of Skimminge (later renamed Maribo) in the early 15th century. It was Queen Margrethe I who provided land for a monastery to be built there, encouraged by her childhood tutor, Merete, St Bridget's daughter. In 1418, in connection with recognition of the monastery, the pope decreed that the town should be renamed "Habitaculum Mariae" (the community of Mary) leading to the adoption of Danish Marienbo, later Maribo.〔Frederik Raben-Levetzau: "Lolland Falster Møn", Copenhagen, Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A.S., 1988. ISBN 87-00-80946-2, page 128-.〕 A note from the journal of Vadstena Abbey, the mother church, states that monks left to found a monastery in Skimminge in 1416. After the Reformation in 1536, the monastery continued to exist but in 1556 was converted into a Protestant convent for young ladies. When the town's main church burnt down in 1596, the convent church became the parish church of Maribo. After the convent was finally demolished in 1621, ownership of the church was transferred to the town. From 1803, with the establishment of the Lolland-Falster diocese, the church was usually referred to as a cathedral but it was only in 1924 that it officially received the status of "domkirke" ( cathedral).〔〔("Historie" ), Maribo Domkirke. Retrieved 13 August 2013.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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